Swadeshi...

I remember as a child, getting this pamphlet at our home once, urging people to buy swadeshi stuff. I laughed at the prospect, dismissing swadeshi stuff as substandard…Imported was always better. I also remember the time when Chinese goods started to trickle into the Indian market…it started with Chinese made Diwali decorations…strands of musical lights that we proudly displayed at our home…then came the flood of Chinese toys, furniture… and now almost every thing you wear, use or eat is made in China. It’s true that the world has shifted its polluting manufacturing industry to China, which is good for the rest of us. But is it really? Not only the job losses, but also the toxic imports from China are becoming lethal in some cases. The toy recall, then the pet food recall, the baby food recall…you name it, and you will see a China link…At least the United States has a way to monitor and recall the products deemed harmful for their people, but I wonder if any body really cares in India… or does any body investigate the China link in India when a pet dies after eating ready made pet food, or a child becomes sick after eating ready made baby food or chokes on a toy that doesn’t have (age/safety) warnings. Food or toy recall is not the Indian way. I strongly feel that free trade and globalization is all good but only to a certain limit. If import is necessary, the government should impose heavy environmental and health laws to regulate the quality of imported products. I feel people should be more vigilant and voice their concern over what enters their markets and control what enters their home. There’s an inexpensive lead level indicator that’s available to test the lead content in toys or other stuff…which might be a good place to start. Lead is not the end of it; hundreds of toxic chemicals are present in goods now-a-days which are almost impossible to test for…but the health effect is quite visible in the increasing cancer rates in our country.

The point I want to stress is that made at home is not always substandard…it’s funny that whenever I see a good quality dress (read expensive) in a mall here in the US, it’s without exception always made in India, Bangladesh or Pakistan…it’s a pity that our fellow brethren slog at sweatshops making expensive clothes for high end designers and are paid pennies for it, and those clothes sell at profit rates of several hundreds here…It’s a shame…

We are not only selling ourselves at a very cheap price, we are standardizing our manufacturing and loosing out on the traditional stuff that’s very unique to our country. Why would an artisan work on a traditional art where he earns very little, when he can get a job at a manufacturing plant making shoes or t-shirts for big labels? How would the farmer who owns a small farm earn his living, when the big corporations buy his produce at below market rates and sell it at a huge profit at big box grocery stores? How would a poor farmer make any profit if the only way to make profit is to use expensive fertilizers and pesticides, and use genetically engineered seeds to increase yield?

‘Farmers markets’ are a rage here …and it reminds me of the “Sunday bazaar” back home where the farmers set up their own little stalls selling produce picked that morning…It cannot get any fresher than that. No chemicals used, no preservatives added, no color enhancers applied, no radiation done…the good old days. Americans are realizing the importance of organic products now…and making an effort to buy organic and buy local as much as possible, while we in India are turning to the big box stores selling imported goods. We are aiming at providing Coke and Pepsi in the remotest villages in India while the Americans are facing the ill effects of it in the form of morbid obesity. Burgers and pizzas are replacing chapati and sabzi in Indian households while the government here is urging people to eat home cooked meals to reduce weight gain…

It’s funny how the world looks up to the West for trends…maybe the organic bug will catch up in India a few years down the line…but I hope it factors in before we change our lifestyles completely and give up the Indian way…

Comments

Vaidehi Dongre said…
My two cents;
*Artisans who work on traditional arts like bandhej, lucknowi chikan, bandhani etc still get paid & are respected because their art is many a times symbolic of their geographical areas & culture.
*If Ann taylor or Banana Republic can make anything 100 times cheaper in India, yes they are going to bcoz thats capitalism. Also, I have heard GAP pays Indian worker 2-3 times more than what raymond does. So it's almost a win win deal for everybody but us; we keep feeling bad to have to pay 50$ for something which cud be bought back home for $10.
*I completely agree with u that food/cosmetics/medicines shud have some kind of a tab when they are imported from china or elsewhere, bcoz where chaos persists (read India), its better safe than sorry :)
Sachin Shanbhag said…
its ironic (and i know i am being very hypocritical) that we've abandoned some of our best practices, only to ape the west (fertilizers, supermarkets, green revolution, indiscriminate capitalism, hedonism), while it tries to do the reverse (yoga, vegetarianism, organic food).
Ashish Sarode said…
Regarding Chinese good -
1. I think we should have learned from them. We import from them, because we are not able to mgf. goods at lesser price.
2. Quality of import MUST be tested, but this is duty of our government.


Regarding Indian artists -
1. Might be they are getting paid 5$ (250 Rs) for 100$ thing sold in US. In my opinion it does not matter to them, what is end price, thing is they are getting paid better than they used to get.
2. Long back I met one person who is working with potters community in Kerala. He is helping those people sell their talent directly rather than going through brands.

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I seriously think that TRUE GLOBALISATION can be achieved only when countries do exports based on their skill and talent rather than Cheapness of their products.
Unknown said…
I am reading a new book by Nandan Neelkani called Imagining India. It talks about the market forces in India and its business scene since independence among all other things.

It is a very good read about transformation of India's economic policy from socialist to capitalist.
Ash said…
Thanks guys for the comments...I agree with all of you and feel that with discussion comes knowledge of our surroundings and awareness of different perspectives. It's a boon that we have the ability to see both extremes of the economic spectrum having stayed away from home...It's but natural to feel strongly about our homeland and to demand improvements where possible...Although I don't claim that I understand everything about the economics of global trade, I think that the inner dialogue within each of us and the ability to question policies of the government and the freedom to demand changes will enable each one of us to make a positive change in our society...

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